Use of Solar Panel Systems For Household Applications
† Sunday, May 9th, 2010Solar systems are becoming a practical and increasingly attractive renewable source of energy for private homes. This is due to the three main causes; namely, the ever increasing costs of electricity from conventional sources, the decreasing prices of improved solar panels for homes as well as incentives offered by governments that make solar energy an attractive option.
In the U.S., more than 10,000 homes are powered entirely by solar panel systems. Besides, 200,000 homes use solar systems for their energy requirements. That in turn translates to significant savings on electricity bills. Respectively, the use of conventional resources like fossil fuels is reduced, resulting to less environmental impact.
The installation cost for a home of a typical family can run from $18,000 to $20,000 if done by a professional installation company. These high costs prevent people from using solar systems. However anybody can save on installation costs through tax credits and state rebates. Also,you can do it yourself, and then the cost would only be about one-third before tax credits and rebates.
You can have a couple of choices: a stand-alone unit which needs battery to function properly or a grid-intertied unit.
A worthwhile improvement to your house would be to convert to grid-intertied solar system. As always, planning is the key to successful conversion.
First, calculate the amount of energy you will need based on past consumption. You should pick the right size of your solar system. An oversize energy unit will produce more power which you could sell to the power company, but you can only receive credit for it and not cash.
After that, determine whether your house is suitable for a solar panel system. The factors to be accounted for are: available space on the roof, house orientation and climate. A rule of thumb for estimating needed roof space is 80 to 100 sq. ft. per kilowatt. A building should face south for the solar energy system to be efficient, and there should be no objects that may obstruct sun rays.
Although it is possible to install the solar units on poles, panels are usually mounted on the rooftop. Using stainless steel bolts, the mounts are attached to roof rafters. The solar panels are then attached to the mounts.
Solar panels are available on the market. There are vendors that sell their solar panels on the web, but it is not advisable to buy from them unless you are an experienced DIY solar panel system builder.
Typical set of hardware you will need for a stand-alone system without a battery that is tied to the grid consists of: solar panel units, power inverter, power meter, roof mounts, a couple of heavy duty safety switches, wires and conduits. A DIY installation for a 1-kW system would cost a little above the $3,000 mark.
If you are not experienced in this area, you are to select a respectable vendor who is known for excellent service. It is sensible to buy DIY kits with accompanying installation manual that at least has enough illustrations. The vendor should preferably have contact telephone number, and better yet, could provide an engineer in case you run into a problem with installation. Alternatively if you are lucky enough to have a friend or acquaintance who is experienced in installing home solar systems, then ask him to help you in the purchase of the hardware as well as in the installation.
Many have proven that solar energy can save you money and the Mother Nature. With availability of improved, inexpensive solar panels for homes and businesses, solar electricity is the best option for most of us, so go back to that home improvement project: install a home solar system.